The question asked by Jagannath Reddy
Jannareddy
is
as follows: “Why is Adam being represented as the first Human created 15000
years back ...when we had advanced Civilizations existing in India 35000 years
back itself. And also the Scientific fact exists that Humans began developing
Millions of years back.
So..does it mean that the " Word " of their (Muslim, Jew and Christian) God is not True.....?”
So..does it mean that the " Word " of their (Muslim, Jew and Christian) God is not True.....?”
Friend (till now) Jagannath Reddy
Jannareddy and the other two friends viz. Rahul Shastri and Saby Ganguly have
made this an issue of winning and losing. For me, I do not wish to involve
myself in any discussion which is based on the idea of one winning or one
losing. But since the three of them are unitedly adamant in pursuing the issue,
as is evident from their posts, the answer has to be given. And through proving
that Adam and Eve story is not true, they wish to conclude that the Word (Quran
and Old Testament) of the God is not true.
Though Quran has not given any
time period since Adam till Mohammad, the Old Testament has given the genealogies
in detail since Adam and from the study of these genealogies, it is possible to
calculate that the time elapsed since Adam till now is anywhere between
15000-20000 years. Since I consider Quran, Old Testament, Vedas, Gita and
Upanishads – all – as the Word of One God, for me there is no reason why I
should consider something that is given in these Scriptures as untrue or
concocted. But my friends want to prove that the nearly 4 billion population
that considers either Old Testament or Quran as Divine Scripture is worshiping
false prophets who concocted and made up stories like those of Adam and Eve. In
truth, they wish to say that since Adam and Eve story is not mentioned in Vedas
or Upanishads, it is wrong. They are the same people who consider Krishna
lifting up mountain on one hand or prolonging the duration of the day during
the battle of Mahabarhata as true but seek scientific evidence when Ali lifts
the door of Khyber (that required 40 men to open or close it) or Mohammad
prolongs the day and the setting sun comes back. They mock at the 10 wives of
Mohammad but try to give a counter argument that Krishna had to keep 11000
views because they themselves came to him seeking safety. They conveniently
forget that the same place where 11000 wives are mentioned, there is
description of more than 1 lakh sons. For me, Krishna too is venerable and
respectable and I am proving that the portions of the Noor created by Manifest
Self (Vishnu) kept descending on earth during different times and Rama, Krishna,
Jesus, Mohammad and Ali were all names given to material bodies which housed
the Noor of God. That is why they were able to perform various kinds of
miracles.
Now the answer:
Traditions recount that somebody
asked Ali what was there prior to Adam. Ali said ‘Adam’. He asked: “And prior
to that Adam?” Ali said, “Adam”. The man kept asking and Ali kept saying ‘Adam’.
This question was asked 70 times and then the questioner stopped asking. It is
evident that as per Ali, one creation which begins with Adam is superseded by
another creation and so on. Thus, Adam is merely a symbolic name whose
descendants were called ‘Aadmi’ or ‘Man’ and since the first of this creation
is called Adam, Ali referred to all the first of previous creations too as
Adam.
From this, it also becomes
evident that Ali knew that Quran is describing about the last Adam and his
creation but there have been several more new creations like Adam prior to our
own Adam. There is reference to this in Quran as well.
Quran says that the Lord
addressed the angels: “I want to create vicegerent on earth.” Through this
address it is clear that man’s mission on earth is to be God’s vicegerent viz.
to become one who fulfils the creative and other works do that the God does.
But the Angels knew that previous creations on earth had indulged in bloodshed
and hence asked: “Do you want to create a revengeful and vindictive creature
that will commit crime and bloodshed on earth again?” But God responds, “I know
something you know not.”
It is evident from Quran as well
as Ali’s quote that our own Adam (in whose progeny we are) may be 15000 years
before, but there have been Adam before Adam and several such Adams.
Now see, quoting from
the Sanatan scriptures, the book
Religious Consciousness writes: “Great time-period known as ‘kalpa’ which is
the whole day of Brahma, is divided into fourteen parts, each one of them being
presided over by one specific Manu, i.e., ‘Manvantara’. The present time falls
within the reign of Manu Vaivasvata and is therefore in all declaratory
formulae mentioned as such by the worshipper. The age (yuga) is Kali. Fourteen
‘manvantaras’ occurring during one day of Brahma which is 1000 times the period
of the four Yugas together (Manu, I, 72-3, BhG, VIII,17) Brahma’s day is called
a ‘kalpa’, at the end of which occurs what is known as ‘Mahapralaya’ or even
simply as ‘pralaya’ or flood. Though the full traditional quota of Manus for a
whole ‘kalpa’ is fourteen (S. Chitrav’s Pracinocaritrakosa, pg. 428), it
appears that in the earlier literature there is no mention of more than seven
of them.”
It is further written:
“Tradition gives a set of seven great sages to everyone of the ‘manvantaras’
(Chitra V, loc. Cit., pp. 429-31). They have a function to discharge in the
creative process and in the governance of the cosmos.” It is said that present
Kalpa is called ‘Svetavaraha’ and is so announced in every declaring
formula.
Chapter III of The Vishnu
Purana says that the four Yugas will comprise of 12000 years; Krita Age has
4000 years; the Treta 3000; the Dwapara 2000; and the Kali Age 1000.
1000 of these 12000 years
constitute a day of Brahma and 14 Manus reign within that term (1000x12000).”
Chapter IX-34 of Matsya Purana
states:
I have explained to you something about the past and
future Manus, O King! Similarly commencing from the age of Devas, in the 994th age, the afore-mentioned fourteen Manus rule
in succession. In their time, they play their part in the creation of the
moveable and immoveable objects, and afterwards attain final rest with Brahma,
at the end of the age. They (the Manus), after 1000 ages, shall be absorbed in
Brahma and be joined to Vishnu.
Book IV Chapter I of The
Vishnu Purana states:
Parasara says, “It is said: ‘The lineage of him shall never
be extinct who daily calls to mind the race of Manu, originating with Brahma.’”
Listen therefore, Maitreya, to the entire series of the princes of this family,
by which all sin shall be effaced.”
To summarize what is mentioned above. The period of 4 yugas
together is 12000 years. There are 1000 such periods of 12000 years in one
Divine Day or Kalpa. We are presently living in the 994th of the
1000 periods of 12000 years which comprise a Divine Day or Kalpa. The 14 Manus
rule in succession during which ‘they have a function to discharge in the
creative process and in the governance of the cosmos’. And at the end of 1000
periods of 4 yuga, a ‘Mahapralaya’ or simply ‘Pralay’ or ‘Qayamat’ or Doomsday occurs
consequent to which the expanding universe converges towards the source.
Therefore, the Manus, after 1000 ages, get absorbed in Brahma and the Brahma
gets joined to the Vishnu (Manifest Self) and this is the time when the Quran
says that nothing will remain but the Face of Allah (Manifest Self of God).
Thus, it is clear from the tradition related to Ali, the
conversation between the Lord and Angels given in Quran and the description of
the creative process given in the Vedas and Puranas that there is Adam, prior
to which there is another Adam, and more Adams, and the process goes on till
there are 994 times that God has created Adam and this will happen 6 more times
before the Mahapralaya or Doomsday.
It can also be inferred from the aforementioned descriptions
that Adam after Adam (994 times) have been created in this same world and after
6 more creations, the entire cosmos will converge back from where it had
emerged.
Thus, if the scientists are finding fossils and submerged
cities underwater, it is exactly in agreement with the teachings of Divine
Scriptures that are sacred to Hindus, Jews, Christians and Muslims. The same
scientists who have found proofs of existence of humans 50000 and 100000 years
back also claim that the man of that period was different in so and so manner
from the man of today, so much so that Darwin had to coin his theory of
evolution. Quran says that God has created man in the best of moulds and he has
remained so in each creation. Due to the certain small differences between Adam
after Adam, even the scientists are confused. And it is this reason that Jagannath Reddy
Jannareddy
wrote: “Humans evolved 5 million years ago and that
process led to the emergence of Homo habilis, the first creature generally
regarded as human, 2.3 million years ago."
Dear Saby Ganguly, Jagannath Reddy
Jannareddy and Rahul Shastri, either you believe my logical conclusions to be
true or answer this:
1)
We all believe that Vedas are the first of the revealed
books. It is historical fact that the Vedic hymns were revealed on the various
sages about 5000 years back. Thereafter, they passed on through remembrance
from one generation to another until writing evolved and they were penned down
about 1500-2000 years back. If we take your view to be correct that would mean
that humans evolved 5000000 years ago and the God revealed the first scripture
4995000 years back i.e. about 5000 years back? If the Divine Guidance arrived
so late, whose fault it is?
2) You have been witness to the kind of scientific developments
that we have seen during our own lifetime. Our fore-fathers must have been
really dumb-heads that they were considered fit to be given a Divine book only
after 4995000 years after creation of their forefathers and then too they
remained primarily nomads till 1500 years back and all developments took place
during the last 1500 of 5000000 years of our existence? Saying this would be
casting doubts on the mental capabilities of our forefathers.
3) Vedas and Puranas are talking about 994 creations during this
Kalpa or Divine Day and the 14 Manus rule one after another in each Manvantara.
You were very quick to say that Adam’s story is concocted by the
self-proclaimed Prophets and said to me that I should not give my answer from
Quran. I ask you the same question now. Don’t cite from Vedas or any other
scripture dear to the Hindus and give me proofs that there have been 994
creations till now, that the 14 Manus rule one after another and the 14 Manus
do exist at all? [You know very well that I fully believe in truthfulness of
the Vedas but I am asking this question to reveal to you that 100 such
questions can be asked from you, to which you have no answer, if the person’s
sole aim is to gain an upper hand through winning.]
4) The literal meaning of 'Manvantara' is when the manav (man) descended on earth. Is it not proof that the Hindu scriptures too are confirming that man is created and sent again and again as Manav and his progeny is given a chance to stay on earth and give the test. This has happened 994 times till now. I wanted to give a similar quote from Buddhist sources how this cycle is repeated time and again and the Devas (who are 14 and who are the 14 Manus or 14 Ahlulbayt) are responsible for carrying forth this exercise. But I am not giving the quote as I am already blamed for moving from book to book.