My friend asked a question in a personal mail. He wrote: “Muslims
believe Quran is divine and Hadiths are not divine. The latter are subject to
change. You once said someone did a great mistake by mixing Bhagvad Geeta - a
divine scripture - in Mahabharata, a man made scripture. So in same manner, you
think Mahabharat is just for reference like Hadiths while Geeta is a divine
scripture like Quran?”
Mohammad Alvi writes: Quran is definitely divine in nature.
It not only is the word of God but God Himself has taken a guarantee to protect
it. Thus, we can safely say that the words of Quran are Divine. However,
different arguments can be put forth regarding compilation of Quran after
Prophet Mohammad; the manner in which it was done created some confusion
regarding its understanding.
The words that Prophet Mohammad has uttered, or the acts
that he did, which is generally called Hadith, too may be referred to as
Divine. This is for two reasons: one, the book that is Divine in nature i.e. Quran
tells that the Prophet says nothing but what is the will of God. Secondly, we
know that the Noor which descended in the body of Prophet Mohammad, had a
direct relationship with Paramatma [Wajhallah/Rooh/Vishnu] and Quran confirms
that the Ahlulbayt (including Prophet Mohammad) are perfectly pure, thereby
meaning that no impurity or untruth can get close to them. From this logic too,
it can be inferred that Prophet Mohammad would not speak anything that was
against the will of God as speaking against the intention of God would bring it
in the ambit of impurity. [Read my previous posts to see the relationship of
Prophet Mohammad with Paramatma]
I did say that Bhagvad Geeta and Mahabharata were separate
works till the 2nd century A.D. I am not the first person who is
saying so. It has been mentioned by commentators of Gita earlier as well. Moreover,
I have given logical reasonings to prove that this must be true. The content of
Geeta and Mahabharata are altogether opposite to each other. One is the
loftiest level of spiritual teachings whereas the other seems to be the work of
a person whose vision is curtailed due to his materialistic leanings, which
doesn’t allow him to see Krishna’s deeds and acts from spiritual perspective.
He sees everything from a materialistic vision [in rajasik state, as Krishna
himself has said].
You have asked whether we should treat Mahabharat just for reference
like Hadiths while Geeta is a divine scripture like Quran.
Geeta indeed is a divine scripture like Quran. We may read
Mahabharata just to know the perspective of materialistic minded people who
couldn’t understand the spiritual depth of Krishna’s action. But we should read
Mahabharata in full-knowledge that it is the work of a common man, written
several hundred years after the war of Mahabharata, and describing the actions
as a layman - who gets lured by grandeur and material desires - would see.
In case of Hadiths, the matter is different. We cannot take
all Hadiths for reference. If you have been reading my earlier posts, you must
have seen that I am repeatedly saying that very soon after death of Prophet
Mohammad, his teachings were hijacked and we gradually saw spiritual Islam
being replaced by the Islam of the rulers, who were governed by materialistic
desires, their own whims and fancies. So much so that within 50 years after
Prophet’s death, we saw the entire household of Prophet Mohammad butchered to
death by those who called themselves as his followers and based their religion
on Mohammad’s teachings. How could this be possible? Why didn’t the Muslims
revolted against such rulers? This was possible because other than employing
the tactics of barbaric treatment against anybody who dared to differ from
them, an entire factory was created of fake hadiths. The real purpose of
creating this factory of fake hadiths was to undermine the character and
position of Ahlulbayt (who, I am proving, are the Manus or Devatas of Vedas). Fake
personalities were created, their closeness with Prophet Mohammad was forged
and incidents which never happened were narrated. It is a historical fact that
rulers used to pay those who concocted Hadiths that suited them. Imagine, Ali
who was the closest person to Prophet Mohammad till his death (regarding whom I
have given proofs in my earlier writings that he is none but the man in whom
the Noor or Light of Lord Siva descended) too was not spared. For 90 years, Ali
was cursed from the pulpits of thousands of mosques in the Muslim empire, in
every Friday prayer. Who was leading these prayers? State appointed Imams to
the mosques. If state appointed Imams, who surely must be showing themselves
off as religious people, cursed Ali prayer after prayer, for 90 years, just
imagine how people were misled. These are the tactics through which satan
create digressions from original teachings. It has happened earlier as well; to
Buddhist as well as Sanatan teachings.
Therefore, the problem with Hadiths is that some of them are
authentic while a lot many of them are fake, concocted to serve one purpose or
the other. Scholars do a great deal of research to verify the authenticity of
the Hadiths, but the truth is that Hadiths which are considered authentic by
one sect are seen as false by others and there are also those who get
influenced by Hadiths concocted to belittle someone’s personality or upgrade
that of others in the eyes of public.
To give an example, Khalid ibn Walid is revered by a set of
people as Saifallah (Sword of God). He is seen as a great warrior who led the
conquests of many a territories. On the other hand, a set of people believe
that he was promoted as a chivalrous person as a need was felt to have someone
who stand up to the chivalry of Ali. This set of people believe that Khalid was
a plunderer with no regard to Islamic teachings. To support their argument,
they cite the incidence of Khalid killing a Majusi (fire-worshipper) because he
fell for the beautiful wife of the person. He married his wife (naturally by
force) the day her husband was slain. Islam prohibits marriage with a widow
till her iddah period is over.
Thus, the difference between Mahabharata and Hadiths of
Prophet Mohammad is that while it is sure that the purpose of writing the epic
Mahabharata was to belittle the Divine Teachings of Krishna, Prophet Mohammad’s
Hadiths (the authentic ones and the concocted ones) are all present in books.
The work on compilation of Hadiths was initiated decades after the demise of
Prophet Mohammad and hence the Muslims are confused which of the traditions to
consider authentic and which to consider as false.
Prophet Mohammad has himself prophesied that if you find any
of his tradition in conflict with Quran, discard that. But this is also a sad
reality that most of the attacks that are being made on Islam recently are due
to the presence of concocted Hadiths, which were concocted in the name of
Prophet Mohamad, with various motives.
Let us see the case of Sanatan dharm. Would you say that the
religiosity displayed at the temples of Khajuraho is in sync with the spiritual
teachings of Geeta? At least, I do not agree to this. Khajuraho temples are the
handiwork of people who were immersed in material pursuits but wanted to give
it a garb of religiosity. Likewise, how can you relate the conversation of Puranas
which talk of a very old Rishi who married the 50 daughters of a King on a
single day and built lavish palaces for all the 50 princesses with teachings of
Gita. How can you relate the incident of a priest forcing the king to send his
wife to him so that the king may have sons possessing the qualities of ‘devatas’
with the description of real qualities of Devatas in Vedas? Upanishads describe
consuming liquor as one of the 5 greatest sins and the books written by
materialistic minded men describe Devatas like Indra and Siva committing a lot
many sins under intoxication. It is unfortunate that Hindus have stopped
drawing a line and have begun to consider all work that is more than 2000 years
old as sanctified, even so if it is Kamasutra. You must remember, Tamasik
powers were as strong even then and they were working to digress human beings
from the path being shown by Avatars. Hindus will reach the truth from their
own books the day they start using logic to discard the books that do not befit
the title of being called divine owing to the absurdity of their content.
Moreover, I can say with surety that the acts and words of
Divine Personalities, be it Krishna or Mohammad, cannot be understood by people
immersed in materialistic living, who see no beyond than the pleasures of their
organs of action and senses.
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